For inquiries about goat health - 0477 813 278
For inquiries about goat health - 0477 813 278

Understanding Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis: Symptoms, Treatments, and Prevention Strategies for Goat Owners
This photo shows a doe with the typical signs of enlarged knees and other joints and wasting despite excellent feed.

This doe had great difficulty breathing and breathed through its mouth to try and get more oxygen into its lungs. Note also the twisted front legs.

Typical signs of CAE are swollen carpi or knees and wasting or being thin despite good feed.

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Check out this great video about CAE tests & the Market Assurance Program that allows goat owners to buy CAE free goats.
CAE is a viral disease of goats that has no treatment nor vaccine & causes these signs:
This virus is so similar to the Maedi Visna virus of sheep that both viruses are now called Small Ruminant Lentivirus.
Below are free downloads about CAE , I also read my posts on my Facebook page that I manage about CAE (where I post at least weekly). Search Facebook for Let's Eradicate CAE.
This explains what forms are needed and how to fill them in. Also what is needed for an audit and what happens during an audit. Forms are on the AHA website i.e https://animalhealthaustralia.com.au/goatmap/
Interview with Mrs Dulcie Richards who eradicated CAE from her herd after it killed most of her goats. Milking competitions spread it at shows.
Interview with Pete Ross who eradicated CAE in the 1980s by snatch birthing kids
Interview with Kate Thomson who eradicated CAE and had a case of the hard udder form. She eradicated by snatch birthing & culling in 2 years.
Description of hard udder and teh big knee form of CAE and how she eradicated CAE twice from her herd and has then kept it out for decades.
Read more on my Facebook page about CAE below
Normal looking does can be carriers of the CAE virus and pass it on to bucks via their vaginal mucous . Ensure all does that come for service to your buck come from tested free herds and ideally herds in the Market Assurance Program (MAP) which are in this public and searchable database.
Mating and Spread of CAE (pdf)
DownloadWatch to see how badly CAE can cripple a goat
This video explains Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis, the tests used to find carriers as well as methods of spread and control programs.
You can look at my CAE Pinterest Board and follow my CAE Facebook page - see links below

A blood sample can be tested for antibodies for Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis. These tests are very accurate as once affected they are infected for life. In Australia all vet labs in Australia are accredited and also routinely sent samples for proficiency testing and if they fail these tests they have their accreditation removed until they can pass them.

The most common signs are swollen knees and wasting or thin goats. Others will have twisted front legs that cannot be straightened. The most common age for first signs to appear is just after their first kidding. There is also the "hard udder" form where the udder feels like a smooth rock but produces very little milk. The encephalitic form with nervous signs is very rare

While pooled colostrum and milk is the most common way that CAE is spread, there are many ways including: coughing, birthing discharge, shared equipment such as needles and tattoo pliers, and prolonged close contact. Vaginal mucous contain the virus so does coming for service can spread it to your buck.
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